MESEJ PERPADUAN DALAM BUKU TEKS BAHASA MALAYSIA TINGKATAN 4 DAN 5: ANALISIS TERHADAP PERIBAHASA MELAYU

This article discusses emerging themes relating to social unity based on the Malay proverbs that were published in the Form 4 and 5 Malay Language textbooks. The Malay proverbs were analysed using thematic technique that involves three stages. Firstly, all the proverbs relating to social unity were listed and screened. Secondly, the interpretations of the meaning of the proverbs were carried out. Finally, the coding process was carried out to identify the themes. The interpretation and coding activities were carried out by three academicians. It was done together in order to reach a mutual agreement about the meaning and relevance of the themes. The findings show that there are four main themes identified namely, social adaptation, solidarity, self-esteem, and responsibility. Most proverbs emphasize the importance of solidarity in society includes the harmony of life. This means that learning the Malay proverb may be able to educate students about the Malay civilization. It also can be used essential for fostering racial unity in teaching and learning process. Due to the lack of proverbs relating to social-unity in the Malay Language textbooks for Form 4 and 5, there is a need to include more proverbs in the new Malay Language textbooks. The Malay proverb digital dictionary should also be given emphasis in the new textbooks.