Kepemimpinan Orang Bukan Islam dalam Kerajaan Menurut Perspektif Fiqh

This paper will discuss on participation of non-Muslim citizen in state administrative. Becoming a part of Islamic State citizenship, they have the same rights and responsibilities that were given to Muslims. Hereby, they will have a political right to contribute for the state development as well as for Islamic civilization. In the previous Islamic Civilization world, the existence of non Muslims have contributed in the state administration as a leader, assistant and used their expertise in the development of education, health and economical status. These were observed during the era of Umayyah, Abbasiyyah dan Uthmaniyyah. Surprisingly, their participation attracted many Islamic jurists to express their opinions from fiqh perspective. Their political participation is encouraged, in accordance with the terms and regulations. In that case, the most important thing to be emphasized is to protect the maslahah of Muslims citizen.