Author/Authors :
Ahmadi Hedayati, Manouchehr Department of Microbiology - Faculty of Medicine - Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran
Abstract :
Angiotensin‑converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) is a blood
pressure regulating enzyme that attaches to the outer
surface in cells of the lungs, arteries, kidney, heart, and
intestines.[1] In addition to blood pressure regulating,
ACE2 is involved in the pathophysiological processes
by converting angiotensin isozymes during cell injury.[2]
ACE2 converts angiotensin II to angiotensin‑(1‑7).[3] ACE2
also is a receptor for some coronaviruses including
human coronavirus NL63 (HCoV‑NL63), severe acute
respiratory syndrome‑associated coronavirus (SARS‑CoV),
and SARS‑CoV‑2, the infectious agent of
COVID‑19 (coronavirus Disease 2019) worldwide.[4] Many
hypotheses have been made about COVID‑19. Underlying
diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, and cancer, and
environmental factors such as preventative methods and
ambient temperature have been suggested to be involved
into outbreak of COVID‑19. Because of the unclear
treatment results and the panic following COVID‑19, some
news about prevention and treatment strategies have been
quickly spread among people through virtual networks.