Author/Authors :
Ioakeimidis, Nikolaos S. Department of Cardiology - General Hospital of Florina “Eleni Th. Dimitriou”, Egnatias, Florina, Greece , Valasiadis, Dimitrios Department of Cardiology - General Hospital of Florina “Eleni Th. Dimitriou”, Egnatias, Florina, Greece , Nanis, Lykourgos Department of Cardiology - General Hospital of Florina “Eleni Th. Dimitriou”, Egnatias, Florina, Greece , Kligkatsis, Pantelis Department of Cardiology - General Hospital of Florina “Eleni Th. Dimitriou”, Egnatias, Florina, Greece , Papastefanou, Stefanos Department of Cardiology - General Hospital of Thessaloniki “Agios Pavlos”, Thessaloniki, Greece
Abstract :
We present a case of a complete atrioventricular block (AV block) with different aberrancy patterns during sinus rhythm and escape
rhythm. A 66-year-old woman visited our emergency department complaining of sudden onset dizziness and fatigue over the past
thirty minutes. Her medical history was remarkable for arterial hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and hypothyroidism. The
patient had a known Left Bundle Branch Block (LBBB) on past ECGs. Upon palpation of peripheral pulse, a measurement of 32
beats per minute was obtained. No other sign of hemodynamic instability was present. A 12-Lead ECG revealed a complete
heart block with sparse QRS complexes with a Right Bundle Branch Block (RBBB) morphology. Before the insertion of a
temporary transvenous pacemaker, atropine was administered intravenously. Shortly after the administration, the patient’s heart
rhythm was restored to sinus rhythm (SR) with LBBB. The patient remained hemodynamically stable and in sinus rhythm at
the cardiac ICU and was scheduled for implantation of a permanent pacemaker at a specialized tertiary center. Before successful
implantation, a coronary angiography revealed normal coronary anatomy with no atherosclerotic lesions.
Keywords :
Complete Heart Block , Diabetic Patient , LBBB , Atropine