Title of article :
Characterization of Cellulose Synthesis in Plant Cells
Author/Authors :
Maleki, Samaneh Sadat Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China - Nanjing Forestry University - Nanjing 210037 - China , Mohammadi, Kourosh Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China - Nanjing Forestry University - Nanjing 210037 - China , Ji, Kong-shu Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China - Nanjing Forestry University - Nanjing 210037 - China
Abstract :
Cellulose is the most significant structural component of plant cell wall. Cellulose, polysaccharide containing repeated unbranched 𝛽 (1-4) D-glucose units, is synthesized at the plasma membrane by the cellulose synthase complex (CSC) from bacteria to plants.The CSC is involved in biosynthesis of cellulose microfibrils containing 18 cellulose synthase (CesA) proteins. Macrofibrils can be formed
with side by side arrangement of microfibrils. In addition, beside CesA, various proteins like the KORRIGAN, sucrose synthase,
cytoskeletal components, and COBRA-like proteins have been involved in cellulose biosynthesis. Understanding the mechanisms
of cellulose biosynthesis is of great importance not only for improving wood production in economically important forest trees to mankind but also for plant development. This review article covers the current knowledge about the cellulose biosynthesis-related gene family
Keywords :
Characterization , Cellulose Synthesis , Plant Cells , COBRA , cellulose synthase complex (CSC)
Journal title :
The Scientific World Journal
