Lung Ultrasound in the Critically Ill

Until recently, the lung was considered “forbidden territory” for ultrasound. With lung ultrasound, however, the amount of lung consolidation and pleural effusion can be assessed semiquantitatively. Lung ultrasound consists of the identification of 10 signs, and there are several well-established protocols such as the BLUE (Bedside Lung Ultrasonography in Emergency) protocol for diagnosing acute respiratory failure and the FALLS (Fluid Administration Limited by Lung Sonography) protocol for managing acute circulatory failure.