Title of article :
The Impression of the Originality of Existence Philosophy Concepts in the Dramatic Literature with Emphasis on Three Plays (Nausea, Dirty Hands and the Satan and God)
Author/Authors :
Kakasoltani, Hamid Department of Theatre - Faculty Member of Arts - Central Tehran Branch Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran , Dadfar, Pedram Department of Photography - Faculty Member of Arts - Central Tehran Branch Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
Abstract :
Jean-Paul Sartre's point of view on the originality of existence philosophy is interleaved with
concepts such as: freedom, apprehension, choice, awareness and human presence as well as
everything that leading to man's liberation is reflected in his plays. Jean-Paul Sartre puts existence
precede to the nature and considered the man as a potential free being that in the way of freedom he
is responsible not only for himself but also for others. In the book of "Existence and Non-
Existence" he is believes in deconstruction in all social and cultural fields. Sartre sees drama as a
window for attitudinize the universe. The concept of existentialism in his plays is under the
influence of philosophical and ideological propositions. Moral and political characteristics in the
works of Jean-Paul Sartre expressed in such a way that describes a kind of worldview with
philosophical propositions and dramatic, artful technique.
Therefore, one of the questions in this article is how did Sartre's dramatic literature benefit from the
philosophy of existentialism?
How does existence and non-existence appear in most of Sartre's plays? What does the concept of
hell basically mean in his works? In this article, an attempt has been made to demonstrate how
existence and non-existence and the critique of dialectical wisdom have been evaluated in his
plays.
Keywords :
Satan and God , Dirty Hands , Nausea , Existentialism , Existence and Non-Existence , Freedom , Choice , Originality of Existence
Journal title :
International Journal of Applied Arts Studies (IJAPAS)