Peace and Security in Cyberspace with a Cooperative-Based Approach in the Field of International Relations (Case Study of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development)

Today, security has expanded beyond its traditional dimensions under the influence of the development of technology and information technology. Meanwhile, with the expansion of cyberspace and the globalization of cyberspace and the Internet, we are witnessing a new dimension of threats facing governments in the form of cyber threats that have affected var-ious aspects of national security, including social, economic, military and political security. As a result, it has created a new kind of war and confrontation in the context of cyber war-fare. Therefore, it has also affected international peace and security, and necessitates solu-tions to reduce the damage caused by this type of threat and to maintain peace and security in international relations. So, network security has highlighted some of the fundamental conflicts between international conflict and cooperation in strengthening cyber security. Thus, the present study intends to use the descriptive-analytical method to study and ana-lyze the role of cooperation shaped in the form of international organizations and in particu-lar the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, in relation to the devel-opment of security in cyberspace. The hypothesis presented in this study is that due to the widespread focus of governments on unilateral strategies and tools to ensure cyber security, international organizations can play an active role in shaping cooperation between their mem-bers in the form of approaches based on having international cooperation on cyber security and the prevention of cyber threats, as well as the creation of a shared security culture.