Evidence based medicine: Teaching, learning and practice: Results of a cross-sectional study from Turkey

Objective: To assess the level of understanding related to the significance of evidence-based medicine among physicians. Methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted between March and October 2012 using an online questionnaire that was sent out to physicians and academics working as faculty at training hospitals across Turkey. The questionnaire consisted of questions about the knowledge, attitude and behaviour towards evidence-based medicine. Seven of the questions pertained to the learning of evidence-based medicine, six were about teaching evidence-based medicine, and six were about its practice. SPSS 20 was used for statistical analyses. Results: The questionnaire was returned duly filled by 79 physicians. Of them, 41(51.9%) were males; and 57(72.2%) were part of the faculty. Only 1(1.2%) participant had attended a course about evidence-based medicine during undergraduate education, while 19(24.05)had attended one after graduation. Besides, 26(32.9%) academics were teaching some concepts of evidence-based medicine, and 21(26.6%) were giving some information about clinical guidelines. Conclusion: The study found that levels of learning and teaching of evidence-based medicine among physicians were inadequate. They should be emphasised at both pre- and post-graduate tiers.