Title of article
Amino Acid Profile of Biodegraded Brewers Spent Grains (BSG)
Author/Authors
ESSIEN, J. P. University of Uyo - Department of Microbiology, Nigeria , UDOTONG, I. R. University of Uyo - Department of Microbiology, Nigeria
Pages
3
From page
109
To page
111
Abstract
The amino acids profiles of biodegraded brewers spent grains (BSG) were determined. The analysis revealed the presence of 17 amino acids including the major amino acids (cysteine, lysine and methionine) required in poultry nutrition. The concentrations of the amino acids however varied with the microbial species used in the degradation process. After 10 days of solid state fermentation at room temperature glusine, alanine and phenyalanine were detected at very high concentration in Aspergillus niger TF-4 degraded BSG. Glusine, alanine and proline were the major amino acid components of BSG degraded by Saccharomyces cerevisiae FP-4, while glusine, alanine and leucine were found to be the major components of BSG degraded by Streptomyces sp UU-2. The concentrations of the required amino acids except lysine were short of the standard requirement for poultry. However their concentrations were positively affected over time by biodegradation.
Keywords
Amino Acid , Biodegraded Brewers , Spent Grains (BSG)
Journal title
Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management
Serial Year
2008
Journal title
Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management
Record number
2660579
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