Author/Authors :
Ferneini, Elie M. University of Connecticut - School of Dental Medicine - Oral and MaxillofacialSurgery Division, Department of Craniofacial Sciences, USA , Ferneini, Elie M. University of Connecticut - School of Medicine - Department of Community Medicine and Health Care, USA , Ferneini, Elie M. University of Connecticut - School of Medicine - Department of Surgery, Division of General Surgery, USA , Ferneini, Elie M. Greater Waterbury OMS, USA , Ferneini, Elie M. Beau Visage Medical Spa, USA
Abstract :
Botulinum toxin (Botox®) is an exotoxin produced from Clostridium botulinum. Its mode of action is to block the release of acetylcholine from the cholinergic nerve end plates, leading to inactivity of the innervated muscles. Botox® is best known for its beneficial role in facial rejuvenation. Recent literature has highlighted its application in multiple non-cosmetic medical head and neck conditions. This clinical note will review the current indications pertaining to the use of Botox® in managing different orofacial pain conditions.
