Abstract :
Diabetic nephropathy does not require biopsy for confirmation. In the presence of hematuria or other manifestations might suggest disease other than diabetic nephropathy. We present here a case of a 48 years old male with diabetes mellitus (DM) for 8 years, presented with breathlessness, abdominal pain and nausea for 10 days. He had high blood pressure of 160/80 mmHg and fundus examination showing grade III hypertensive retinopathy.