Title of article :
Can a psychological-educational supportive intervention enhance the psychological well-being and academic performance of freshman medical students?
Author/Authors :
Ebrahimi ، Mahdi Department of Medical Ethics and Islamic Teaching - Faculty of Medicine - Mashhad University of Medical Sciences , Baakhlagh ، Hamideh Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Research Centre - Mashhad University of Medical Sciences , Ebrahimzadeh ، Emad Library of Medical School - Mashhad University of Medical Sciences , Najjari ، Bita Student Research Committee - Mashhad University of Medical Sciences , Amirkalali ، Maryam Student Research Committee - Mashhad University of Medical Sciences , Raji ، Sara Student Research Committee - Mashhad University of Medical Sciences , Ziaee ، Amirhosein Student Research Committee - Mashhad University of Medical Sciences , Omranzadeh ، Alireza Student Research Committee - Mashhad University of Medical Sciences , Norouz ، Sindokht Student Research Committee - Mashhad University of Medical Sciences , Abedi ، Hanieh Student Research Committee - Mashhad University of Medical Sciences , Rajai ، Zahra Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Research Centre - Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
Abstract :
Background: Freshman medical students experience high levels of distress, which may affect their learning ability. The present study assessed the effectiveness of a psychological educational supportive package on the psychological wellbeing and the academic performance of freshman medical students.Methods: We included all the firstyear medical students of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences in the educational year of 2018-2019 in the present study, using the census method. The first year medical students of autumn semester 2018 formed the control group and those in winter semester 2019 formed intervention group. 102 students among the control and 129 students (divided into 13 groups) among the intervention group voluntarily completed the study. The intervention was a psychological educational supportive package designed to provide a supportive environment for freshmen and enhance peer group interactions, increase emotional intelligence, coping and problem solving strategies. It consisted of 6 weekly group sessions for first year medical students, followed by followup sessions until the end of the first semester. The outcome measures were Grade Point Average (GPA) of the first and second semesters as the indicators of academic performance and the General Health Questionnaire 28 (GHQ28) at the beginning of the first semester, at the end of the semesters to quantify the level of psychological wellbeing.Results: The mean GHQ28 changes in the intervention group were significantly higher than the control group (pre test/post test: P= 0.013, post test/followup: p 0.0001). In the intervention group, GPA was significantly higher than the control group in both the first and second semesters (P=0.016, p 0.0001, respectively).Conclusion: Psychological educational intervention improved the level of psychological wellbeing and academic performance of freshman medical students.
Keywords :
Mental health , Students , Medical , Schools , Medical , Academic performance
Journal title :
Future of Medical Education Journal
Journal title :
Future of Medical Education Journal
