Author/Authors :
Kim, James D. The University of Texas Medical Branch - Department of Ophthalmology, USA , Hashemi, Nafiseh Methodist Hospital - Department of Ophthalmology, USA , Gelman, Rachel Baylor College of Medicine, USA , Lee, Andrew G. University of Texas Medical Branch - Department of Ophthalmology, USA , Lee, Andrew G. Baylor College of Medicine, USA , Lee, Andrew G. Weill Cornell Medical College, - Departments of Ophthalmology, Neurology, and Neurosurgery, USA , Lee, Andrew G. University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics - Departments of Ophthalmology, USA , Lee, Andrew G. Methodist Hospital - Department of Ophthalmology, USA
Abstract :
In the past three decades, there have been countless advances in imaging modalities that have revolutionized evaluation, management, and treatment of neuro-ophthalmic disorders. Non-invasive approaches for early detection and monitoring of treatments have decreased morbidity and mortality. Understanding of basic methods of imaging techniques and choice of imaging modalities in cases encountered in neuro-ophthalmology clinic is critical for proper evaluation of patients. Two main imaging modalities that are often used are computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). However, variations of these modalities and appropriate location of imaging must be considered in each clinical scenario. In this article, we review and summarize the best neuroimaging studies for specific neuro-ophthalmic indications and the diagnostic radiographic findings for important clinical entities.
Keywords :
Neuroophthalmology , Imaging , Magnetic resonance imaging , Computed tomography