Author/Authors :
Aslani, Mohammad Medhi Pasteur Iinstitute of Iran - Department of Microbiology, تهران, ايران , Salmanzadeh-Ahrabi, Siavosh Research Center for Gasroenterology and Liver Diseases, ايران , Alikhani, Yousef M. hamadan university of medical sciences - Faculty of Medicine - Department of Microbiology, همدان, ايران , Jafari, Fereshteh shahid beheshti university of medical sciences - Research Center for Gasroenterology and Liver Diseases, تهران, ايران , Zali, Reza M. shahid beheshti university of medical sciences - Research Center for Gasroenterology and Liver Diseases, تهران, ايران , Mani, Monireh shahid beheshti university of medical sciences - Department of Health, تهران, ايران
Abstract :
Objectives: To identify and classify Iranian isolates of diarrheagenic Escherichia coli (E. coli) on the basis of presence of virulence genes and to determine antibiotic susceptibility of isolated strains. Methods: The current cross-sectional study was conducted in 2005 at the Pasteur Institute, Tehran, Iran. One hundred and ninety-three diarrheagenic E. coli isolated from diarrheal patients in different regions of Iran were included in current study. Virulence factor genes for diarrheagenic E. coli were detected by polymerase chain reaction. Results: Of the 193 diarrheagenic E. coli detected by PCR, 86 (44.5%) were Shiga toxin-producing E. coli (STEC), 74 (38.4%) enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC), 19 (9.8%) enteroaggregative E. coli, and 14 (7.3%) enterotoxigenic E. coli isolates. Susceptibility to 12 clinically important antimicrobial agents was determined for 193 strains of diarrheagenic E. coli. A high incidence of resistance to tetracycline (63%), ampicillin (62%), streptomycin (56%), amoxicillin/clavulanic acid (44.5%), trimethoprim/ sulfamethoxazole (39.5%), and cephalothin (37%) was observed. Conclusion: The STEC and EPEC strains with high resistance to tetracycline and ampicillin, but highly susceptible to quinolones are among the most important causative agent of diarrhea in Iran. This study suggests that antimicrobial resistance is widespread among E. coli strains colonizing Iranian patients. Guidelines for appropriate use of antibiotics in developing countries require updating.
