The First Establasment and Institutionalization Process of Islamic State

Human does not have the opportunity to live alone in the life of this world. For this reason, people with similar characteristics began living together and formed human communities. These human communities have become society after certain organizations have passed away. Political organizations are among the most important organizations of societies. Political organizations have become state when they have certain conditions. The state has a great deal of work to protect and maintain the existence of all community members and organizations. For this reason, since the earliest periods of history, societies have always existed with political organizations and various forms of states. These elements are of great importance in human happiness, peace and security. Since Islam aims at happiness, peace and security in the life of the world and the hereafter, Islam has said many principles not only about individual life, but also about social life. From this point of view, it is of utmost importance that the first political organization in Islamic History, how, when, and by what characteristics passed and the process of institutionalization. At this point, almost everyone claims that the first Islamic state had passed through a time of prophet, and that the process of institutionalization began in the time of Omar. However, from the time of the Prophet, there is a great deal of evidence showing that institutionalization and the foundations of the “Diwan” organization are beginning to take place. In this article, we will talk about the first institutionalization process together with the insights.