Comparison of Burnout Pattern between Hospital Physicians and Family Physicians Working in Suez Canal University Hospitals

Background: Burnout syndrome is characterized by emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and low personal accomplishment. It is associated with impaired job performance. Methods: This descriptive study examined 171 physicians for the presence of burnout and its related risk factors. The evaluation of burnout was through the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI). Participants were considered to meet the study criteria for burnout if they obtained a high score on at least two of the three dimensions of MBI. Results: In the current study, the prevalence of burnout in hospital physicians (53.9%) was significantly higher than family physicians (41.94%) with (p=0.001). Participants who worked in the internal medicine department scored the highest prevalence (69.64%) followed by surgeons (56.50%) and emergency doctors (39.39%). On the other hand, pediatricians had the lowest prevalence (18.75%). Working in the teaching hospital and being married were strong predictors for occurrence of burnout. Conclusion: There is a significant difference of burnout between hospital physicians and family physicians among the study subjects. Working in the teaching hospital and being married are strong predictors for occurrence of burnout.