Title of article :
High-contribution of Strip Glass Waste in Strengthening Slender Glass Reinforced Concrete Columns under Axial Compressive Load
Author/Authors :
Sumardi Civil Engineering Department - State Polytechnic of Malang, Indonesia , Rochman, T Civil Engineering Department - State Polytechnic of Malang, Indonesia , Riskiyah, I.R Civil Engineering Department - State Polytechnic of Malang, Indonesia
Abstract :
The important thing about axially loading slender columns is buckling stability. However, very limited researches were found, especially using glass-reinforced concrete. An alkali silica reaction (ASR) deterioration problem only occurs when particles are very fine. The utilization of glass as a particle was avoided, and bigger dimension of glass strip waste was utilized instead because cement cannot penetrate deep into the glass piece. A series of axial loading tests of glass-reinforced concrete (GLARC) slim columns were carried out on arrangement types; glass strips, homogenous and randomly pieces reinforced to explore their buckling performance. All axial GLARC columns capacity results were better than glassless columns reinforcement. The best reinforcement was longitudinal horizontal strip arrangement since they have consistent strength contribution hence allow the GLARC columns to resist higher axial loads to avoid buckling failures. The tests results in a good performance and hence GLARC columns have potential chances to be used extensively as structural compression members.
Farsi abstract :
ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ در ﺑﺎرﮔﺬاري ﻣﺤﻮري ﺳﺘﻮن ﻫﺎي ﺑﺎرﯾﮏ ﺛﺒﺎت ﮐﻤﺎﻧﺶ اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺎ اﯾﻦ ﺣﺎل ، ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻘﺎت ﺑﺴﯿﺎر ﻣﺤﺪودي ﻣﻮﺟﻮد اﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ وﯾﮋه ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﺑﺘﻦ ﺗﻘﻮﯾﺖ ﺷﺪه ﺑﺎ ﺷﯿﺸﻪ. ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺧﺮاﺑﯽ واﮐﻨﺶ ﺳﯿﻠﯿﺲ ﻗﻠﯿﺎﯾﯽ ASR) (ﺗﻨﻬﺎ زﻣﺎﻧﯽ رخ ﻣﯽ دﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ذرات ﺑﺴﯿﺎر رﯾﺰ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ. از اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﯿﺸﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ذره اﺟﺘﻨﺎب ﺷﺪ و ﺑﺠﺎي آن از اﺑﻌﺎد ﺑﺰرﮔﺘﺮي از ﺿﺎﯾﻌﺎت ﻧﻮار ﺷﯿﺸﻪ اي اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ زﯾﺮا ﺳﯿﻤﺎن ﻧﻤﯽ ﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺷﯿﺸﻪ ﻧﻔﻮذ ﮐﻨﺪ. ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ اي از آزﻣﺎﯾﺸﻬﺎي ﺑﺎرﮔﺬاري ﻣﺤﻮري ﺳﺘﻮﻧﻬﺎي ﺑﺎرﯾﮏ ﺷﯿﺸﻪ اي )GLARC(ﺑﺮ روي اﻧﻮاع آراﯾﺶ اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ. ﻧﻮارﻫﺎي ﺷﯿﺸﻪ اي ، ﻗﻄﻌﺎت ﻫﻤﮕﻦ و ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ ﺗﻘﻮﯾﺖ ﺷﺪه ﺗﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد ﮐﻤﺎﻧﺶ آﻧﻬﺎ را ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ. ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﻬﺎي ﻣﺤﻮري GLARC ﺑﻬﺘﺮ از ﺗﻘﻮﯾﺖ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﻬﺎي ﺑﺪون ﺷﯿﺸﻪ ﺑﻮد. ﺑﻬﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﺗﻘﻮﯾﺖ ، ﭼﯿﺪﻣﺎن ﻧﻮار اﻓﻘﯽ ﻃﻮﻟﯽ ﺑﻮد ، زﯾﺮا آﻧﻬﺎ داراي اﺳﺘﺤﮑﺎم ﺛﺎﺑﺘﯽ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ، ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﯾﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺘﻮن ﻫﺎي GLARC اﺟﺎزه ﻣﯽ دﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ در ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ ﺑﺎرﻫﺎي ﻣﺤﻮري ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ از ﺧﺮاﺑﯽ ﮐﻤﺎﻧﺶ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﯿﺮي ﺷﻮد. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ آزﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﻫﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد ﺧﻮﺑﯽ دارد و ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﯾﻦ ﺳﺘﻮن ﻫﺎي GLARC ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮه اي ﺑﺮاي اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﮔﺴﺘﺮده ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان اﻋﻀﺎي ﻓﺸﺮده ﺳﺎزي ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎري دارﻧﺪ.
Keywords :
Glass Reinforced Concrete , Buckling Failures , Axially Loaded Column Test , Glass-Reinforced Concrete Slim Columns , Alkali Silica Reaction Problem
Journal title :
International Journal of Engineering