Author/Authors :
Gonzalez-Urquijo, Mauricio Tecnologico de Monterrey - School of Medicine and Health Sciences - Monterrey - Nuevo León, México , Cordoba-Chamorro, Ernesto Nariño Cardiosurgical Unit - Bogota, Colombia , Moreno-Díaz, Susan Julieth Sanitas University Foundation - University Clinic - Bogota, Colombia , Mejia-Villate, Gabriel Fernando Vascular Surgery Clinic - Colombia Clinic - Bogota, Colombia , Fabiani, Mario Alejandro Tecnologico de Monterrey - School of Medicine and Health Sciences - Monterrey - Nuevo León, México
Abstract :
We report two cases involving small-caliber gunshot wounds to the chest with embolization of the bullet which
complete occluding arterial circulation into the left lower extremity. A 30-years-old and 19-years-old men
suffered gunshots wound to the thorax and abdomen with subsequent arterial embolisms into their left legs.
Image studies revealed the left popliteal and femoral arteries occlusion by the missiles. Arteriotomies were
auspiciously performed to retrieve the projectiles along with Fogarty catheters thrombectomies which conclude
successful outcomes. At a 6 and 36 months’ follow-up, the patients were doing well without any vascular
associated complications. Bullet embolization of the arterial or venous systems is a rare complication of
penetrating gunshot injuries with diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. This complication’s suspicion should
rise when there is a gunshot injury without an exit wound and with sudden pain or ischemia in an extremity.
Individualized treatment should be urgently performed to avoid irreversible damage to the affected area.
Keywords :
Ischemia , Embolism , Arteries , Blood vessels