Title of article :
Malignant Melanoma Presenting as a Parotid Mass in a Middle-aged Woman with Metastasis to the Breast
Author/Authors :
Ameli ، Fereshteh Department of Pathology - Cancer Institute, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex - Tehran University of Medical Sciences , Ghasemi ، Dorsa Department of Pathology - Cancer Institute, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex - Tehran University of Medical Sciences , Soleimani ، Vahid Department of Pathology - Cancer Institute, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex - Tehran University of Medical Sciences , Jalaeefar ، Amirmohsen Department of General Surgery - School of Medicine, Cancer Institute - Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Abstract :
Introduction: Malignant melanomas of the parotid gland are relatively uncommon and usually seen as metastases from cutaneous or mucous sites of the head and neck region. Some malignant melanomas may metastasize before they regress. Therefore, identifying the primary origin of metastatic melanoma is sometimes difficult. Furthermore, metastasis to the breast from an extramammary site is uncommon and challenging. It may present as a well-defined rounded mass that histopathologically mimics the various architecture and cellular phenotypes. In addition, the immunohistochemical stains of some metastatic melanomas are equivocal and challenging. Case Presentation: We presented a case of parotid gland malignant melanoma in a 42-year-old woman with metastasis to the breast in a short interval. Biopsy of parotid and breast lesions showed loss of immune-reactivity for several melanoma markers and was initially considered as malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor and primary breast tumor, respectively. Conclusions: This case highlights the importance of obtaining past clinical history in surgical pathology cases to make a correct diagnosis. It also enhances our understanding regarding malignant melanoma as a mysterious tumor with various morphology and immunophenotype.
Keywords :
Malignant Melanoma , Parotid Gland , Metastatic Breast Lesions
Journal title :
International Journal of Cancer Management
Journal title :
International Journal of Cancer Management