Title of article :
The changes that observed in channel type of the Kızılırmak river between 1954 and 2009 years, Avanos
Author/Authors :
Görendağlı, Nurcan Avşin Ankara Üniversitesi - Dil ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi - Coğrafya Bölümü, Turkey
Abstract :
The classification of river channels is very important for geomorphological studies. But for to analyse accurately the fluvial process in a region, the most suitable classification method must be selected. This study aims using the methods which based on sinuosity and braiding index of river channelss, to introduce the pattern changes of Kızılırmak channel in Avanos (Nevşehir) region between 1954-2009. In our stuty aerial photos (1954-1992 years), contemporary satellite images, topographic maps and field searches are assessed. Consequently, the Kızılırmak river channel, between Sarıhıdır-Çiftedam (Avanos) has % 10 braided index and 1.1 sinuosity rate in 1954. Between 1992 and 2009, braided index of it decreases to %3 and sinuosity rate is calculated as again 1.1. For those 55 years, the river has altered from low braiding pattern to transition type between low braided-low meandering pattern. The probable reasons of this change are supposed as the effects of Hirfanlı Dam on the river and climatic factors.
Keywords :
Kızılırmak river , fluvial geomorphology , sinuosity rate , braiding rate , Avanos.
Journal title :
Cografi Bilimler Dergisi
Journal title :
Cografi Bilimler Dergisi