Title of article :
Cetirizine-Induced Fixed Drug Eruption
Author/Authors :
Gopal, Srija Sri Venkateshwaraa Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Puducherry, India , Gnanasegaran, Selvalaxmi Sri Venkateshwaraa Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Puducherry, India , Marshall Raj, Gerard Sri Venkateshwaraa Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Puducherry, India , Murugesan, Sakthibalan Sri Venkateshwaraa Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Puducherry, India , Adhimoolam, Mangaiarkkarasi Sri Venkateshwaraa Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Puducherry, India
Abstract :
Cetirizine, a piperazine‐derivative second‐generation antihistaminic, is used
for a wide variety of disorders such as urticaria, eczema, and allergies. Adverse
reactions due to this drug are usually rare, especially fixed drug eruption (FDE),
a delayed cell‐mediated hypersensitivity reaction, is scarce. Here, we report a
case of cetirizine‐induced FDE. A 34‐year‐old female developed hyperpigmented,
itchy patches over both forearms, legs, feet, and right side of the chest after taking
tablet cetirizine for dry cough with similar episode 2 years back on the same
sites. The patient responded slowly with conservative treatment and the lesions
disappeared after 10 days. She was advised to avoid the causative in near future.
This case report highlighted FDE due to an antihistaminic which themselves will
be prescribed to treat allergies.
Keywords :
Cetirizine , fixed drug eruption , hyperpigmented patches
Journal title :
Journal of Research in Pharmacy Practice