Abstract :
The article examines changes in demographic processes and statistics. On the contrary, rapid population growth also poses challenges in a number of areas, such as the formation of the education and health systems, manufacturing, employment, and the planning of government spending on the social sphere. Economic reforms in each country are characterized primarily by the state of its labor resources, their level of professional training and compliance with the requirements of today s labor market. The set of needs, social norms and attitudes that determine the demographic behavior of a country’s population has a certain effect on population growth. When analyzing the average age of the population of some countries in the world, in early 2020, the country with the highest age at this age was Japan, with an average age of 47.3 years. In the next places are Ukraine 40.6 years, Belarus 40.0 years, which, in turn, leads to a shortage of labor in the country.
Keywords :
Geography , Demographic Processes , Great Geographical Discoveries , Population Reproduction , Births , Deaths , Comparative Demography