مرکز منطقه ای اطلاع رساني علوم و فناوري - The Effectiveness of Strength-Based Therapy for Improving Self-Esteem and Reducing Suicidal Thoughts of Women Affected by Domestic Violence in Ardebil

Author/Authors :

Sharei ، Aysan Department of Counseling - Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences - Mohaghegh Ardabili University , Ebrahimi ، Mahsa Department of Psychology - University of Mohaghegh Ardabili , Ahmadi ochtapeh ، Parviz Department of psychology - University of Allameh Tabatabaei , Mahdavirad ، Hossein Department of Clinical Psychology - Iran University of Medical Sciences , Jamshiddoust Miyanroudi ، Fatemeh Department of Counseling - Faculty of Psychology - Mohaghegh Ardabili University

Abstract :

Aim: The present study was conducted to investigate the effect of the strength-based intervention on self-esteem and suicidal thoughts in female victims of domestic violence in Ardabil. Methods: The current research was quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest waiting listgroup design. The statistical population included all women injured by domestic violence who visited Hayat and Shafaq psychology clinic. In this study, 30 eligible patients were selected and randomlydivided the participants into two groups: a family therapy counseling (n=15 people) and a control group (n=15 people). The experimental group was taught methods and techniques of strengths-based strategies for eight 90-minute sessions. The experimental and control groups were asked to fill out the pre-test and post-test questionnaires of the mental health and suicidal ideation scale. All statistical analysis was performed in SPSS version 26. Results: Compared to the control group, the experimental group with the strength-based therapeutic intervention was able to more effectively increase self-esteem scores and reduce suicidal thoughts at P 0.001. The results related to the reliability indices of multivariate covariance analysis for the variables of self-esteem and suicidal thoughts (P 0.01, F=40.07, Pilayi effect=0.762) showed that the difference between the two groups is significant in total and the experimental effect causes 0.276 of the variance of self-esteem variables and suicidal thoughts.The results showed a significant difference between the experimental and control groups regarding increasing self-esteem and reducing suicidal thoughts. Conclusion: The results showed that using the strength approach increases the self-esteem of women injured by domestic violence and reduces their suicidal thoughts. Therefore, strength-based therapy is recommended for women affected by domestic violence to increase self-esteem and reduce suicidal thoughts.