Title of article :
Crippled with Remorse and Judgment of Others: A Phenomenological Study of Suicide Attempts in Men Dealing with Substance Use
Author/Authors :
Younesi ، Jalal Department of Counselling - University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences , Khanjani ، Mohammad Saeed Department of Counselling - University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences , Mardani-Hamooleh ، Marjan School of Nursing and Midwifery, Nursing Care Research Center Health Management - Iran University of Medical Sciences , Abdi ، Kianoush School of Rehabilitation Sciences - University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences , Sohrabnejad ، Sajad Department of Counselling - University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences
Abstract :
Background: Suicide is one of the biggest concerns of the World Health Organization. Every year, around 703,000 people end their lives. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to provide a phenomenological study of suicide attempts in men dealing with substance use. Methods: This is a qualitative study with a hermeneutic phenomenological approach. The participants of this study were 12 men who had a history of substance use and suicide attempts. The participants were chosen through an objective sampling method to participate in semi-structured interviews. The collected data were analyzed by the seven-stage Diekelmann et al. (1989) analysis method. Results: The participants experiences were analyzed on two separate themes. The first theme was inefficient personality traits, having the two sub-themes of impulsive behavior and emotional instability. The second theme was the stigma related to addiction. Furthermore, this study resulted in a constitutive pattern known as crippled with remorse and judgment of others. Conclusions: Inefficient personality traits and the stigma related to addiction drive men with substance use to suicide attempts, and they are prone to commit suicide again if these conditions continue to prevail. Mental health consultants and psychiatrists can take effective measures to reduce and prevent suicide attempts if they consider this study s findings.
Keywords :
Life Experience , Substance Use , Suicide Attempt
Journal title :
Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (IJPBS)
Journal title :
Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (IJPBS)