• Title of article

    An alternative expression for the constant c4[n] with desirable properties

  • Author/Authors

    Munoz ، J. F. Faculty of Economics and Business, Campus Cartuja s/n , Moya-Fernandez ، P. J. Faculty of Economics and Business, Campus Cartuja s/n , Alvarez ، E. Faculty of Economics and Business, Campus Cartuja s/n , Blanco-Encomienda ، F. J. Faculty of Economics and Business, Campus Cartuja s/n

  • From page
    3388
  • To page
    3393
  • Abstract
    The constant c4[n] is commonly used in the construction of control charts and the estimation of process capability indices, where n denotes the sample size. Assuming the Normal distribution the unbiased estimator of the population standard deviation is obtained by dividing the sample standard deviation by the constant c4[n]. An alternative expression for c4[n] is proposed, and the mathematical induction technique is used to prove its validity. Some desirable properties are described. First, the suggested expression provides the exact value of c4[n]. Second, it is not a recursive formula in the sense it does not depend on the previous sample size. Finally, the value of c4[n] can be directly computed for large sample sizes. Such properties suggest that the proposed expression may be a convenient solution in computer programming, and it has direct applications in statistical quality control.
  • Keywords
    Bias , standard deviation , gamma function , Control chart , Process capability index
  • Journal title
    Scientia Iranica(Transactions E: Industrial Engineering)
  • Journal title
    Scientia Iranica(Transactions E: Industrial Engineering)
  • Record number

    2746893