A Parametric Study on Improved Reduced Beam Section Connections with Post-tensioning to Enhance Seismic Resilience

This study presents novel research on the seismic behavior of self-centering reduced beam section (RBS) connections in steel structures. Unlike traditional moment steel frames that concentrate non-elastic deformations in energy dissipation devices, the innovative self-centering RBS connections utilize post-tensioning techniques to restore the structure to its pre-earthquake condition. By significantly reducing residual deformations, these connections offer a promising alternative for improving seismic resilience. To validate the effectiveness of the post-tensioned (PT) and RBS connections, advanced nonlinear numerical modeling using the Finite Element Method (FEM) in ABAQUS software is employed. This approach allows for a comprehensive investigation, comparing the numerical results with laboratory data. Furthermore, the study goes beyond existing research by incorporating additional high-strength cables into the RBS connections. This novel configuration aims to assess the impact of post-tensioned cables on seismic behavior, adding a new dimension to the understanding of these connections. Through a rigorous parametric study, the research uncovers crucial insights into the seismic performance of the self-centering RBS connections. Notably, the study reveals the significant influence of the initial post-tensioning force on various aspects, including stiffness, maximum moment capacity, and gap-opening behavior of PT connections. The findings demonstrate the potential of increasing the initial post-tensioning force to enhance the energy dissipation capacity and overall performance of the PT connections. Overall, this study presents pioneering research that advances the understanding of self-centering RBS connections and their potential application in steel structures. By emphasizing the novel aspects of the research, it contributes to the body of knowledge in the field and provides valuable insights for improving the seismic resilience of structures.