Review on Synthesis Method, Classification and Adsorption Separation and Sensing Application of Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) Based Composites

A group of supramolecular solid materials known as “metal-organic frameworks”(MOFs) is a type of hybrid network made up of a variety of inorganic and organic linkers that are all tightly bonded to metal ions. These classes of compounds have a larger surface area with the benefit of variable pore sizes, a diverse structure, and a lovely appearance. They are promising materials for a range of applications because they are easy to develop and have consistent, fine-tunable pore structures. The controlled mixing of MOFs with functional materials is resulting in the development of new multifunctional composites and hybrids that display unique properties that outperform those of their parts as a whole. The structural characteristics, classification, and The most widely used and successful strategies for MOF composite synthesis are presented in the encapsulation method, Solvothermal method, Solution impregnation, and Click chemistry (reaction) method), numerous characterization techniques and their applications MOFs composite have all been covered in this review. Crystals with extremely high porosity and good thermal and chemical stability can be produced by carefully choosing the MOF ingredients. Because of these properties, MOF composites can be used for a wide range of applications, including, sensing toxic chemicals, drugs, gases, trace metals, components of foods, and many more, and also for the detection of different materials. This is a rapidly developing interdisciplinary and novel research area therefore to present the current situation of the field; this article has covered recent achievements as well as new avenues to investigate the future scope and uses of MOF composites/hybrid.