The Role of Educational Institutions in Shaping Student Self-Perception

Purpose: This research aims to explore the various aspects of educational environments that shape how students perceive themselves, with a focus on the interactions and experiences that contribute to their self-concept and academic engagement. Methodology: This qualitative study was conducted using semi-structured interviews with 21 participants who were either currently enrolled in educational institutions or had recently graduated. Data collection continued until theoretical saturation was achieved, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of the phenomena. The interviews were transcribed and analyzed using NVivo software to identify recurring themes and patterns related to the educational environment and its impact on student self-perception. Findings: Four main themes were identified: Institutional Environment, Educational Practices, Student Engagement, and Self-Perception Development. Each theme comprised various categories that elucidated the influence of educational settings on students: Institutional Environment included Physical Infrastructure, Social Climate, Academic Atmosphere, Administrative Support, and Extracurricular Activities. Educational Practices focused on Teaching Methods, Evaluation Techniques, and Teacher-Student Relationships. Student Engagement highlighted Participation in Class, Engagement in School Governance, Peer Collaboration, and Identification with School. Self-Perception Development covered Identity Formation, Self-Efficacy, Career Aspirations, Academic Self-Concept, and Emotional Resilience. Conclusion: The study concluded that educational institutions play a pivotal role in shaping student self-perception through various environmental and interactional aspects. These elements not only influence students’ academic engagement but also significantly impact their self-concept and future aspirations. The findings underscore the need for educational policies and practices that enhance positive student experiences and support comprehensive development.