A Survey on Supply Chain Management: Exploring Physical and Cyber Security Challenges, Threats, Critical Applications, and Innovative Technologies

Supply chain cybersecurity has become a critical concern for organizations due to the increasing frequency of cyber threats that endanger sensitive information, disrupt operations, and cause financial harm. This survey article presents the outcomes of a comprehensive study aimed at deepening our understanding of the challenges and best practices in supply chain cybersecurity. It provides a comprehensive review of critical applications that are susceptible to cyber threats across various sectors of the supply chain. The literature review identifies two distinct categories of approaches utilized to secure the supply chain: traditional and innovative methods. Both categories are extensively examined, providing valuable insights into the current state of supply chain cybersecurity. The findings of this study serve as a valuable resource for organizations seeking to enhance their cybersecurity strategies and fortify their resilience against evolving cyber threats. Furthermore, this research contributes to the knowledge base of supply chain management by facilitating the development of robust and efficient supply chain cybersecurity frameworks. By understanding vulnerabilities and best practices, organizations can proactively tackle cybersecurity challenges and safeguard their supply chains effectively. This survey article empowers organizations with practical insights and guidance to enhance their cybersecurity posture in the dynamic landscape of supply chain operations.