Author/Authors :
Zabihi ، Mohammad Reza Department of Immunology - School of Medicine - Tehran University of Medical Sciences , Rashtiani ، Samira Department of Physiology - School of Medicine - Guilan University of Medical Sciences , Akhoondian ، Mohammad Department of Physiology - Faculty of Medical Sciences - Tarbiat Modares University , Farzan ، Ramyar Department of Plastic Reconstructive Surgery - School of Medicine - Guilan University of Medical Sciences
Abstract :
Severe burns, affecting over 20% of the body, induce systemic dysfunction and immune suppression, correlating with increased cancer risk, especially skin cancer. Nurses play a crucial role in averting complications, which is explored in this study through a comprehen-sive literature review. The literature review focused on nursing care for post-burn skin cancer; a systematic search covered databases including Magiran, Scientific Information Database, and PubMed and Google Scholar search engine. Keywords nursing , skin can-cer , and burns were strategically combined with Boolean operators. From an initial 580 articles, 10 met eligibility post-screening. The results have shown that optimal care for burn patients necessitates an interdisciplinary approach with the burn nurse at its core, coordinating patient care across multiple disciplines. The nurse s responsibilities encompass a comprehensive understanding of multi-system organ failure, critical care methodologies, diagnostic procedures, and psychosocial skills. Meticulous wound care, infection prevention, and pain management are pivotal, with the nurse actively engaging in nursing research. The origin of cancers within burns involves hypotheses of persistent cell proliferation, chronic inflammation, toxin exposure, and compromised immunological defense. Nursing care, particularly in detecting and treating wound inflammation, is pivotal in preventing cancer. Nurses contribute to patient education on skin cancer prevention, emphasizing lifestyle choices and providing crucial psychological support. Nursing diagnoses, based on symptomatology studies, include risk for impaired skin integrity , impaired skin integrity , acute pain , chronic pain , and impaired comfort . These diagnoses guide tailored interventions to prevent skin cancer incidence. In sum, nurses are pivotal in comprehensive burn care, overseeing wound care, infection prevention, and patient education on UV radiation dangers. They advocate healthy lifestyles to reduce skin cancer risk, provide psychological support, and encourage commitment to prevention practices. Nurs-ing diagnoses guide tailored interventions, contributing to ongoing improvements in burn care and enhancing the quality of life for survivors.
Keywords :
Burns , cancer , nursing care , Nursing , Nurses
