Metabolic syndrome prevalence and association in bipolar disorder patients

This study delves into the prevalence of metabolic syndrome among patients with bipolar disorder at NGHA, Riyadh, recognizing the particular challenges posed by the coexistence of mental health conditions and metabolic syndrome. Metabolic syndrome is a grave concern on its own, but its impact is exacerbated in individuals with bipolar disorder, given the complexities involved in providing treatment. Metabolic syndrome can lead to severe consequences, including diabetes, stroke, and various cardiovascular diseases. Therefore, a cautious and well-informed approach is crucial when dealing with this intricate condition. It is worth noting that there is a scarcity of published studies focusing on this specific cohort and setting. The study involved the examination of medical records from 191 adult patients, consisting of 66 males and 125 females. These medical charts contained information about the assessment and referrals related to metabolic syndrome in these individuals. The key variables studied were bipolar disorder and metabolic syndrome. Data were collected using standardized forms and data analysis was conducted using SAS with statistical significance defined as p ≤ 0.05. Among the 191 patients, 85 were diagnosed with diabetes, 89 had hypertension, and 130 were classified as obese. The study identified metabolic syndrome in 79 patients, accounting for 41.4% of the sample (comprising 29 males, or 43.9%, and 50 females, or 40%). This study sheds light on an elevated prevalence and clarifies that individuals with bipolar disorder have a higher prevalence of metabolic syndrome, emphasizes the importance of addressing this dual challenge comprehensively.