Author/Authors :
Victoria Marshall، نويسنده , , Brian McGrath، نويسنده ,
Abstract :
Victoria Marshall and Brian McGrath have developed and transferred the ecological model of patch dynamics to urban landscape design. It is an approach that stresses the resilient, flexible and adaptable nature of cities, interacting with a notion of disturbance ecology rather than a benign nature. Here they apply their design approach to Hoboken, on the New Jersey Gold Coast, which, only a hop and a skip from Manhattan, directly across the Hudson from the Financial District, remains culturally and economically diverse. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Keywords :
Baltimore Ecosystem Study (BES) , Magalopolis Now , patch dynamic urban design model , Boston/Washington urbanised corridor , land-cover , TILL , Holling , Existing Patches and Projected Patch Change , meadow-mat , the New Jersey Office of Smart Growth , American East Coast Megalopolis , Turbulent and Responsive Environments geothermal piles , Urban Grain and Flows Hoboken , Hoboken , Van der Leeuw and Aschan-Leygonie , Three Water Flows , TILL (Victoria Marshall , Urban Complex , Hoboken Urban Complex , Stewart TA Pickett and Mary L Cadenasso , 2006 , Brian McGrath , The New Regional Landscape automobile-and agricultural-oriented societies , Baltimore Gwynns Falls Watershed , Mateo Pinto , Urban-interface , Phanat Xanamane) , Thick City/Thin City , Monroe Center for the Arts Watershed and Energy Management Plan Phase One , Baltimore EcoSystem Study , 2006 , 2006 , Patch Dynamics and Resiliency biological components - including humans - interact with physical environments over time , Urban-interface , roof-garden swimming fountain , Monroe Center , 2006