Author/Authors :
Valentine، نويسنده , , T. E.; Mihalczo، نويسنده , , J. T، نويسنده ,
Abstract :
Several calculations were performed to validate MCNP-DSP,
which is a Monte Carlo code that calculates all the time and frequency analysis
parameters associated with the 252Cf-source-driven time and frequency analysis
method. The frequency analysis parameters are obtained in two ways: directly
by Fourier transforming the detector responses and indirectly by taking the
Fourier transform of the autocorrelation and cross-correlation functions.
The direct and indirect Fourier processing methods were shown to produce the
same frequency spectra and convergence, thus verifying the way to obtain the
frequency analysis parameters from the time sequences of detector pulses
MCNP-DSP was verified by calculations of configurations of sources and
detectors with accurately known theoretical answers. The calculated value of
the ratio of spectral densities, R(w), was shown to be independent of detection
efficiency and in some cases source intensity as theoretically predicted. The
neutron and gamma ray time distributions after 252Cf fission from MCNP-DSP
for simple configurations of source and detectors in air and with a small sample
of beryllium between the source and detector were compared with measurements.
In addition, calculations were performed for measurements using the
mCf-source-driven noise analysis technique. MCNP-DSP adequately calculated
the measured low-frequency values of R(w) from the detector responses due
to neutrons and gamma rays for the unmoderated, unreflected uranium metal
cylinders using the ENDF/B-IV cross-sections. These calculations also showed
that the frequency dependence of the spectra obtained from the netron detector
and from the gamma-ray detector responses, in this case, is the same. The
ability to calculate the measured low-frequency value of R(w) for two tightly
coupled uranium metal cylinders separated by a borated plaster disk, using
detectors sensitive only to gamma rays, further demonstrated that the code
could accurately calculate the detector response due to gamma rays. The results
of the calculations were shown to be strongly dependent on the cross-section
data sets used in the analysis. The calculated frequency analysis parameters
changed significantly when using different cross-section data sets, although
the neutron multiplication factor k changed slightly. This demonstrated the