Measurement of Thermal Transport Properties with an Improved Transient Plane Source Technique

The transient plane source (TPS) technique has been revised with the aim of developing a simple and fast system to measure the thermal transport properties of materials at low temperatures, especially high-Tc superconductors. To ensure reliable results, any new system should be tested with known samples. Fused silica, 0.9% carbon steel (215/3), and halide crystals (silver chloride) were studied with the new setup to check its performance. Data were taken from room temperature down to liquid nitrogen temperature. The assembly was designed for cryogenic (79 to 300 K) measurements in an atmosphere free of humidity. Dry nitrogen gas was used as a heat transfer medium around the sample holder assembly. The measured values for thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity of these samples are in excellent agreement with values reported earlier. The thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity for silver chloride crystals are extended down to 80 K although recommended data were available only down to 220 K. A Ba-doped, Bi-based, high-Tc superconductor was prepared by a solid-state reaction method. The nominal composition used was Bi1.6Pb0.4Sr1.6Ba0.4Ca2Cu3Oy . Large-sized samples (diameter ’ 28 mm and length ’ 11 mm) are investigated for thermal transport properties.