Free vibration of rectangular plates with continuously distributed spring-mass

The vibratory characteristics of rectangular plates attached with continuously and uniformly distributed spring-mass in a rectangular region are studied which may represent free vibration of a human–structure system. Firstly, the governing differential equations of a plate with uniformly distributed spring-mass are developed. When the spring-mass fully occupies the plate, the natural frequencies of the coupled system are exactly solved and a relationship between the continuous system and a series of discrete two degrees-of-freedom system is provided. The degree of frequency coupling is defined. Then, the Ritz–Galerkin method is used to derive the approximate solution, when the spring-mass is distributed on a part of the plate, by using the Chebyshev polynomial series to construct the admissible functions. Comparative studies demonstrate the high accuracy and wide applicability of the proposed method. Finally, the frequency and modal characteristics of the plate partially occupied by distributed spring-mass are numerically analysed. It has been observed that both the natural frequencies and the modes appear in pairs. Moreover, a parametric study is performed for rectangular plates with three edges simply supported and one edge free. The effects of occupation size and position of the distributed spring-mass on natural frequencies of the coupled system are studied in detailed. The present investigation provides an improved understanding of human–structure interaction, such as grandstands or floors occupied by a stationary crowd.