Self-Critical and Personal Standards factors of perfectionism located within the five-factor model of personality

This study of university students (N = 475) examined maladaptive and relatively more adaptive dimensions of perfectionism represented in measures from three different theoretical frameworks (Beck, 1983, Blatt, 1974 and Hewitt and Flett, 1991). Factor analysis of subscales from the Depressive Experiences Questionnaire, Revised Sociotropy-Autonomy Scale, and Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale revealed maladaptive (Self-Critical) and relatively more adaptive (Personal Standards) perfectionism factors. In relation to the revised NEO Personality Inventory, Self-Critical Perfectionism reflected negative perceptions of the self and a defensive interpersonal orientation, whereas Personal Standards Perfectionism reflected active striving for high standards and achievement. Self-Critical Perfectionism was distinguished from neuroticism in terms of its relations with negative interpersonal traits and current depressive symptoms.