Parental physical illness and child functioning

Although physical illness among adults is prevalent, few studies exist which examine the relationship between parental illness and child functioning. We reviewed the existing studies and tentatively conclude that an association does exist. We also delineated variables that have been identified as qualifiers of this relationship, outlined dimensions of physical illness which may be important in the relationship, and discussed possible mechanisms for the association between physical illness and child functioning. The need for more research and the consideration of parental physical illness within a broader family context is emphasized.