Quantification of the path of center of pressure (COP) using an F-scan in-shoe transducer

By tracking the path of the center of pressure (COP) during the stance phase, the balance and pattern of progression can be determined. The path of COP is frequently used in clinical practice, although it is not quantified. In this study, an F-scan pressure sensitive insole system was used to quantify the path of COP. The COP of initial contact and the average during the stance phase corresponded to the center of the heel and to the center of the total plantar surface, respectively. The COP displacement corresponded to 83% of foot contact length and 18% of forefoot contact width. When the longitudinal axis of the insole was plotted as the Y-axis and the transverse axis of the insole as X-axis, the slopes of the COP coordinates during stance phase was 6° inward. Velocities of the COP during each functional rocker action were even and 22–27 cm/s. The changes of quantified COP parameters according to the biomechanical alteration of the foot were confirmed by high-heeled gait.