Direct DNA Hybridization Detection Based on the Oligonucleotide-Functionalized Conductive Polymer

Electrochemical methods for DNA hybridization detection have many advantages that are very fast to detect hybridization and can be directly applied for a portable DNA sensor. In this paper, an electrochemical method to directly detect DNA hybridization was developed on the basis of a new conductive polymer, which was polymerized on the glassy carbon electrode with a terthiophene monomer having a carboxyl group (3ʹ-carboxyl-5,2ʹ,5ʹ,2"-terthiophene). The ss-DNA probe was made by chemically bonding an amine-linked C6 alkyl group to the 5ʹ terminus of oligonucleolide (19-mer). The probe moiety was immobilized on the polymer through covalent bonding with a catalyst, l-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide. A difference in admittance was observed before and after hybridization as a result of the reduction of the resistance after hybridization. The highest difference in admittance was observed around 1 kHz before and after hybridization. Hybridization amounts of end two-base and center one-base mismatched sequences were obtained only in a 14.3% response when compared to that for the complementary matched sequence.