Glycyl- -Glutamine Regulates the Expression of Asymmetric Acetylcholinesterase Molecular Forms in Cultured Cardiac Post-natal Myocytes

Asymmetric acetylcholinesterase (AChE) forms were associated with pre-natal but not post-natal ventricular myocytes, when myocytes were cultured in a defined medium on laminin-coated plates for 72 h. In contrast, globular AChE molecular forms were associated with both pre-natal and post-natal myocytes. Glycyl- -glutamine (10-4 or 10-6M), but glycyl- -glutamine or glycyl- -glutamate, induced the expression of asymmetric AChE molecular forms by the cultured post-natal myocytes. Neither of the three dipeptides altered the specific activity of cell-associated AChE in the cultured post-natal ventricular myocytes. Tetrameric globular (G4) AChE was the main AChE form secreted by cultured pre-natal and post-natal cardiac myocytes. The secretion rate of AChE from post-natal myocytes was not affected by the addition of glycyl- -glutamine. These results that glycyl- -glutamine has trophic effect on at least one of the components of the post-synaptic cholinergic system in developing rat heart