Title of article :
Relationship between the angiotensin-converting enzyme genotype and the forearm vasodilator response to estrogen replacement therapy in postmenopausal women
Author/Authors :
Mitsuhiro Sanada، نويسنده , , Yukihito Higashi، نويسنده , , Keigo Nakagawa، نويسنده , , Shota Sasaki، نويسنده , , Ichiro Kodama، نويسنده , , Mikio Tsuda، نويسنده , , Nobutaka Nagai، نويسنده , , Koso Ohama، نويسنده ,
Issue Information :
روزنامه با شماره پیاپی سال 2001
Abstract :
OBJECTIVES
We sought to evaluate the relationship between the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) genotype and the change in forearm vasoreactivity in response to a three-month course of oral estrogen in postmenopausal women.
BACKGROUND
The ACE genotype is a known predictor of the response to an ACE inhibitor drug; however, it is not clear whether it can modify the effect of estrogen replacement therapy (ERT) on endothelial function in postmenopausal women.
METHODS
Fifty-five postmenopausal women received 0.625 mg of conjugated equine estrogen daily for three months. Forearm blood flow (FBF) was measured by strain-gauge plethysmography.
RESULTS
Twenty-one, 25 and 9 patients had the insertion/deletion (ID), II and DD genotypes, respectively. Plasma ACE activity was significantly higher at baseline in patients with either the DD or ID genotype than in those with the II genotype (p < 0.05). A significant decrease in plasma ACE activity with ERT was seen in the ID and II genotypes (p < 0.05), but not in the DD genotype. There were no significant differences in the FBF responses to reactive hyperemia at baseline between the three groups. Estrogen replacement therapy did not alter the FBF response to reactive hyperemia in the DD genotype (4.0 ± 1.3%), although ERT significantly increased the FBF response in the ID and II genotypes (32.6 ± 7.5% and 30.6 ± 6.5%, respectively; p < 0.05). Forearm blood flow after administration of sublingual nitroglycerin did not change over three months in any of the three groups.
CONCLUSIONS
These findings suggest that the effect of ERT in postmenopausal women on forearm endothelial function may be determined in part by the genotype of the ACE gene.
Keywords :
ANOVA , PCR , Analysis of variance , polymerase chain reaction , eNOS , endothelial nitric oxide synthase , ERT , estrogen replacement therapy , forearm blood flow , HDL , high density lipoprotein , insertion/deletion , LDL , low density lipoprotein , angiotensin-converting enzyme , nitric oxide , ACE , NO , FBF , ID
Journal title :
JACC (Journal of the American College of Cardiology)
Journal title :
JACC (Journal of the American College of Cardiology)