Primary intrapulmonary thymoma successfully resected with vascular reconstruction

Primary intrapulmonary thymomas are defined as intrapulmonary tumors without an associated mediastinal component and are very rare. We report a resected case of primary intrapulmonary thymoma with dissection of mediastinal lymph nodes and vascular reconstruction. Because the tumor directly invaded the right brachiocephalic vein, the vein was reconstructed with a graft, and then adjuvant radiation was performed postoperatively. The tumor was diagnosed as a lymphocyte dominant thymoma and B2 type thymoma in the WHO classification. There has been no evidence of recurrence in 6 years. Complete resection of the tumor with vascular reconstruction and adjuvant radiation should be considered in invasive intrapulmonary thymoma.