Title of article
An adaptive PAM-4 5-Gb/s backplane transceiver in 0.25-/spl mu/m CMOS
Author/Authors
J.T.، Stonick, نويسنده , , Wei، Gu-Yeon نويسنده , , J.L.، Sonntag, نويسنده , , D.K.، Weinlader, نويسنده ,
Issue Information
روزنامه با شماره پیاپی سال 2003
Pages
-435
From page
436
To page
0
Abstract
This paper describes a backplane transceiver, which uses pulse amplitude modulated four-level (PAM-4) signaling and continuously adaptive transmit-based equalization to move 2.5-GBd/s symbols totalling 5 Gb/s across typical FR-4 backplanes for total distances of up to 50 inches through two sets of backplane connectors. The 17-mm/sup 2/ device is implemented in a 0.25-/spl mu/m CMOS process, operates off of 2.5- and 3.3-V supply voltages, and consumes 1 W.
Keywords
TiNi film , transformation , Oriented martensite , Self-accommodating martensite
Journal title
IEEE Journal of Solid- State Circuits
Serial Year
2003
Journal title
IEEE Journal of Solid- State Circuits
Record number
62882
Link To Document