Abstract :
Recent research has argued that English cathedrals, particularly but not exclusively
Westminster Abbey, formed a ‘ liturgical fifth column ’ in the church and were the Trojan horse by which
Laudianism – the ceremonial, clericalist, anti-Calvinist policies associated with Charles I and William
Laud in the 1620s and 1630s – was introduced into the English church. This article re-examines links
between cathedrals and Laudianism, not just in England, but also in the associated Protestant state churches
of Charles’s other realms : Ireland and Scotland. Laudian divines emphasized cathedrals as liturgical
showcases, ‘ mother churches ’ which their ‘ daughters ’, the parish churches, should follow in the policy of the
‘ beauty of holiness ’, particularly the placing, railing of, and reverence to the Laudian altar. However,
cathedrals are shown to be more diverse than historians have generally allowed, and Laudian policies are
shown to have been grafted on to cathedrals, rather than emerging from them. Caroline cathedrals were more
the victims of Laudianism than its midwives.
