Abstract :
Three important books have recently been published in the long shadow of William H. Riker
(1920–93). Norman Schofield declares himself a friend of Riker; Gerry Mackie, an enemy; Anthony
McGann, a mere acquaintance. However, Riker’s legacy gives shape to all three. The main elements
of the Riker programme are explained in this article, and then how far each book under review
advances or undermines it is examined.