Author/Authors :
Agah، Homira نويسنده Department of Analytical and Environmental Chemistry (ANCH), Vrije Universiteit Brussel , , Eghtesadi، Peyman نويسنده Marine Living Science Department, Iranian National Institute for Oceanography , , Owfi، Fereydon نويسنده Iranian Fishery Research Organization (IFRO) , , Fatemi، S. Mohamad Reza نويسنده Department of Marine Biology, Science and Research unit, Islamic Azad University ,
Abstract :
In this study, concentrations of mercury (Hg) and 16 other elements as well as methylmercury
speciation were quantified in muscle and liver of two commercial fish species. It was also our intention
to evaluate potential risks to human health associated with seafood consumption. The fish species,
Mullet and Kutum (Caspian White fish) fishes, were obtained from Tonekabon at the Iranian waters of
the Caspian Sea. In this investigation fish tissues (muscle and liver) were analyzed to determine Al, As,
Be, Cd, Cr, Co, Cu, Fe, Hg, Pb, Mn, Mo, Ni, Sb, Tl, V, Zn and methylmercury. Total mercury
concentration in the fish muscles and liver ranged from 0.02 to 0.13 and from 0.03 to 0.06 ?g g-1 w.w,
respectively. Almost all the elements were more accumulated in the muscle of Mullet than Kutum fish,
except for Hg, Pb and Ni. Concentrations of all elements in the muscle of both fishes were lower than
the WHO maximum consumption limit in fish muscle. All elements were more accumulated in the fish
liver than the muscle tissue, except for mercury in Kutum fish. This study identifies a statistical
relationship between metal concentrations and fish sizes and also the relationship between element
levels in the fish liver and muscle.