Circular-pad via model based on cavity field analysis

An equivalent circuit model of a circular-pad grounding via is proposed based on cavity modal analysis. The modes of the via are derived analytically. Each mode is represented by an equivalent circuit taking into account ohmic losses, as well as losses due to spatial and surface wave radiation. It is shown that the degradation of grounding via characteristics at high frequencies is caused by the multimode effects and radiation. The accuracy of the proposed semi-analytical via model is comparable with that of full-wave analysis up to 75 GHz. It is fast and is easily incorporated in high-frequency circuit simulators.