An ecological approach for the evaluation of an abandoned cemetery as a green area: The case of Ankara /Karakusunlar cemetery

This paper concentrates on the evaluation of an abandoned cemetery as a green area. The study area is an abandoned cemetery which was once an active cemetery where no new interment is made now and which is tucked among dwellings as a result of urban development. The study is about an ecological approach for evaluation of this abandoned cemetery as an urban greening without changing its function. The study is based on field observations, surveys, analyses and relevant literature. The study develops proposals for bringing about a more functional and aesthetic green area maintaining the original and traditional tissue. The abandoned cemetery is in a favorable stand with respect to its existing flora, folkloric importance as well as its position as an ecological area among dwellings notwithstanding its bad appearance as an old and uncared-for cemetery tucked among intensive urban structuring. Therefore, local plants are proposed together with those existing in the area which can be revalued as an ecological, economic and aesthetic green area with arrangements allowing passive recreation. This study emphasizes that a physical planning of an old cemetery must be made with an approach which also includes ecological, social and economic perspectives.