Analysis and Design of Printed Fractal Antennas by Using an Adequate Electrical Model

In this paper, we propose two electrical models of carpet and gasket Sierpenski patch antenna. In our approach, we replace the antenna structure by its equivalent rectangular patch. Then, we build the electrical model in which we extract the resonant circuit RLC parameters. Return losses of the models are compared to physical patch for frequency band [1GHz, 3GHz]. Simulation results given by our approach, show that the antenna and its model have the same resonant frequency at 2.45GHz but with a little difference in Bandwidth.